KEY TAKEAWAYS
The article discusses Race Energy's efforts to electrify auto rickshaws and two-wheelers in Mumbai, highlighting the benefits of reduced pollution and lower vehicle costs through battery swapping technology.
Race Energy offers a high-yield asset leasing investment deal called RACE Vault, with returns ranging from 17.6% to 27.7%, but it comes with significant risks for retail investors.
The investment is unregulated, lacks third-party oversight, has no additional security cover, zero liquidity, and carries the risk of company bankruptcy.
Investors are advised to thoroughly understand the risks, check the agreement for clauses related to default and insurance, and only invest money they can afford to lose.
The article also emphasizes the importance of informed decision-making and encourages investors to join the ALT Investor community for discussions on alternative investment options in India.
It's June 2024, and thankfully, Mumbai has started experiencing rainfall, cooling temperatures to around 30 degrees. But just last month, when it was around 44-45 degrees, it was unbearable. I have to take rickshaw rides as part of my daily commute, and the dust, pollution, and heat from other nearby vehicles in peak traffic were just too much to bear. Thankfully, Mumbai has seen great adoption of electric vehicles (thanks to zero road tax), which do not emit any pollution on the road. But what if 10 lakh auto rickshaws running daily in Mumbai also went electric? That would surely make an impact, right?
In this article, we will review a company called Race Energy, which is working to electrify auto rickshaws and two-wheelers. They also offer an attractive asset leasing investment deal for retail investors called RACE Vault. The IRR on this deal starts at 17.6% and goes up to 27.7%. Of course, it comes with various risks. We will discuss the pros and cons of this deal in detail.
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This article aims to provide a clear and accurate picture of the returns and risks involved in the deal for retail investors. There is no intention to harm the reputation of the company or its employees.
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Just to be transparent, last year, ALT Investor founder Yash Roongta registered as an IFA with Race Energy and had assisted certain clients invest in this product because it suited their risk profile.
About Race Energy
RACE is a deep-tech battery swapping company that builds advanced swappable batteries and a smart swapping network for all segments of EVs.
It was founded in 2019 by Arun Sreyas Reddy and Gautham Maheswaran, both graduates of BITS Pilani. They recently received the Forbes 30 Under 30 award.
The RACE Vault deal we will discuss is not an equity investment in RACE, so we won't cover the company's specifics. However, let me quickly explain the problems they are solving:
RACE realized that the high upfront cost of buying an electric vehicle is discouraging wider adoption. For example, choosing between a 12L Nexon Petrol and a 20L Nexon EV shows a significant price difference.
RACE also recognized that the time required to charge these EVs is not practical for commercial use. For instance, an auto rickshaw in Mumbai operates 22 out of 24 hours with different drivers for day and night shifts. They can't afford to spend hours waiting for the vehicle to charge.
How is RACE Energy solving the problems?
Solution 1
They began selling vehicles without batteries, which are the most expensive part of an electric vehicle. Instead, they created durable swappable batteries that can be exchanged at nearby stations. This significantly reduces the initial cost of owning the vehicle, making it more affordable for buyers.
Solution 2
Because the batteries are swappable, you don't have to wait for them to charge. There is zero downtime. Just go to a swapping station, change the batteries, and you are good to go again. Repeat this process, and there is never any downtime.
Neat and innovative solutions, indeed. I must admit, I quite like them as well. But now, let's understand where you, as a retail investor, fit into Race Energy's world.
About Race Vault Leasing Deal
Asset leasing is a type of debt financing that capital-intensive companies can choose. This article assumes you understand the concept of asset leasing. If not, please check out this detailed article on it.
Now, let's talk about RACE Vault. Remember how we mentioned that EV buyers don't need to purchase the batteries, which lowers the upfront cost? If RACE Energy doesn't get that money from the buyer, it has two options: either use its own money to manufacture the batteries or ask external investors to buy the batteries and then lease them out for a fixed period.
It's much better for RACE to choose the second option because using their own money would mean diluting a lot of their stake in the company and tying up working capital. Instead, they create a win-win situation for everyone in the Race Vault ecosystem.
Checkout Race Energy's Model Explanatory Note, explaining the overall lifecycle of this investment opportunity.
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Note: At Race Energy's request, we had to remove links to the deck and spreadsheet because they consider it confidential information, and the deal commercial details change from time to time. Please reach out to them if you need the latest info.
A non-market-linked investment offering high returns sounds very attractive, right? From a return perspective, it is. Even if you buy just one battery for a 3-year term, a 17.6% return is quite good. However, as we always say, higher returns come with higher risks!
Risks in Race Vault Opportunity
So, what exact risks will you be facing in this opportunity? Well, many clues are present in the legal agreement. Unfortunately, we can't share a copy of this agreement because it's sensitive, but you, as an investor, can request a copy from Race Energy before making your investment. Here are some risks according to us:
Unregulated Investment: This is clearly an unregulated investment. If something goes wrong, SEBI or RBI cannot protect you.
Lack of Trustee: There is no third-party trustee appointed to oversee this leasing transaction. Your money goes directly to Race Energy, but without oversight, the chances of fraud or misappropriation of funds may increase.
Security Cover: There is no additional security cover in the form of cash collaterals or personal guarantees by the founders. If the company does not do well, you may stop receiving your lease rentals. This is something we have seen with a startup named Exa Mobility as well.
Zero Liquidity: Once you lock in your investment for a 3-year or 5-year term, you cannot exit it. If, due to exceptional circumstances, you still want to exit, Race will only pay you 5% of the initial investment amount back.
Bankruptcy: Race is an early-stage, high-growth startup that may need more funds to survive. If they are unable to secure that, they may go bust and not pay any lease rentals.
Other FAQs for Race Vault Opportunity
Answering, some common questions which came to my mind when we were evaluating the deal. Please click on questions to see the answer.
Does the agreement mention what happens in case of a default?
No, the agreement does not mention what happens in case of defaults. So, legally, we are not sure how this will play out in court. However, you can seize the batteries you purchased and leased, but Race does not provide exact information about where these batteries are stored.
Do these batteries have any secondary resale market?
The EV ecosystem in India is still in its early stages. The batteries made by RACE Energy are used in their own vehicles. So, even if a default occurs and you take possession of the batteries, it's unlikely you'll find buyers at a fair price. This could result in principal losses for the investor.
Are these batteries insured against natural calamities, terror attacks?
The agreement doesn't explicitly state if the batteries are insured. However, it does mention that if RACE Energy cannot use the batteries due to natural disasters, terror attacks, health emergencies, etc., they will not pay the lease rentals and will extend the tenure accordingly.
What are the chances of default? How can I assess that?
Race Energy has raised $10 million so far from VC funds and plans to raise more soon, according to industry sources. However, this is a very capital-intensive business, and they will burn through money quickly if they don't scale at the right growth rate. You can download their financial statements from the MCA to see how they are performing.
Is the agreement executed on stamp paper?
I believe this is dependent on the investment ticket size, but regardless from your perspective, I would recommend you to get it done on a stamp paper.
Is this investment option right for me?
This is a very very very risky option to invest in, as indicated by the high IRR. Only invest if you understand that there is a high chance of default if Race cannot raise more money. There is no real secondary market for batteries, and there is no default clause in the agreement. If you are comfortable with these risks, feel free to invest.
Do I need a GST License to invest in this deal?
You need to have a GST license if your annual lease rental income exceeds INR 20L. To reach that level of lease rentals, you will also have to invest around INR 60-70L. The exact details can be provided by Race Energy's team.
Can depreciation on batteries be claimed for tax benefits?
Yes, that's the best part. You can claim depreciation and reduce your lease rental income for the financial year, paying taxes accordingly. However, please consult a tax advisor to double-check. TDS on lease rentals is deducted.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while the RACE Vault asset leasing investment offers high returns, it comes with significant risks. The investment is unregulated, lacks third-party oversight, has no additional security cover, zero liquidity, and there is a risk of company bankruptcy.
Investors must fully understand these risks and only invest money they can afford to lose. For those willing to take on high-risk debt-based opportunities, this could be an option, but caution and thorough research are essential.
Always check the agreement for clauses related to default, insurance, and payout delays. I hope this article provides enough information to help you make an informed decision.
Thanks for reading. If you are not part of our community, feel free to join here. We regularly discuss various alternative investment options available to retail investors in India.
Please note that this is an opinion blog and not official research advice. I am not a registered RIA in India, and none of these views reflect those of my current employer. This blog aims to promote informed decision-making and does not discourage you from investing in any deals.
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